Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and is responsible for various complications, it is therefore necessary a compulsory treatment.It can be conservative or surgical.In each case, an integrated approach is necessary.
Prostatitic treatment in most cases is carried out by conservative methods.They involve drug therapy, physiotherapy, changes in nutrition and lifestyle, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Prostatitic drug treatment
The main direction of conservative prostatitis treatment is the use of various drugs.They are used to eliminate the main cause of pathology, as well as the symptoms that accompany it.Drug therapy for prostatitis implies the use of various dose forms: tablets, injections, rectal suppositories, microclogalism.
Prostatitic tablets
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in the form of tablets are etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.The first is used in the case of the infectious origin of the disease, the latter are necessary to eliminate stagnant phenomena, and others are eliminated from the main manifestations of pathology.
Etiotropic drugs are used for antibacterial treatment.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the inflammatory process in prostate tissues.In the acute form of the disease, antibiotics in the form of tablets are used 3 to 4 days before they prefer parenteral administration to quickly obtain the effect.
To select the drug, you must first determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug.For the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics of the following groups may be prescribed:
- fluoroquinolones;
- Penicillins;
- Macrolides;
- tetracycline;
- Sulfanilamids.
Antibacterial therapy generally continues 1-1.5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora.
For the treatment of prostatitis, α betards are also prescribed.They relax the muscles, relieve spasms.For this reason, urination is facilitated - its difficulty is one of the main signs of the disease.The therapeutic journey usually lasts at least six months.
Another group of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis is the drugs of a non-steroid anti-inflammatory group.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
In psycho-emotional disorders, often accompanying prostatitis, sedatives and antidepressants are prescribed.Effective products that have a plant base.
For the treatment of prostatitis, specific drugs with prostatropic effects are also used.They relieve inflammation and pain, improve microcirculation and metabolic processes.
Injections
The main advantage of injections in the form of injections is rapid administration of the drug to the pathological objective.Often, injection treatment is prescribed to stop aggravated disease, then move on to other medicinal pathologies.
Popular injections for prostatitis are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation and pain.
In chronic prostatitis, they often use immunomodulators.These drugs increase the resistance of the body, reduce the risk of exacerbations and relapses of the disease.
With a bacterial origin of the disease, antibacterial therapy is necessary.Such treatment continues on average from 1 to 1.5 weeks.
Rectal suppositories
The use of such a dose form in a rapid attractive way in the local blood flow, the delivery of a drug substance directly to pathological orientation, minimizing the risk of undesirable reactions, in particular compared to the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectal suppositories may be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With antibacterial effect.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Antispasmodics.
Microclisms
This treatment option is generally used to combat inflammation, antibacterial treatment, elimination of pain and edema.With prostatitis, the following microchercolin agents can be used:
- Propolis - Elimination of inflammation, stimulation of blood supply;
- Iodine - antiseptic action;
- Sea nervous oils, fir, eucalyptus, fishing.
Folk remedies
In the treatment of prostatitis, non -traditional medicine is effective.You can use the following recipes:
- Jump 0.5 kg of raw pumpkin seeds peeled through a meat crusher, add 0.2 kg of honey and carefully prevented.Form small balls of the resulting mass, store yourself in the cold.Eat one of these balls half an hour before meals twice a day.Be sure to chew it for two minutes.
- Brass 1 tablespoon.L.Crushed bark or hazelnut leaves with a glass of boiling water and insist under the half-hour cover.Then take a quarter of a glass four times a day.
- Brass a liter of boiling water 1 tsp.Wormwood dry.When the infusion has cooled at 40 degrees, filter it and film it.Use for Microclem - 100 ml of solution per procedure.Repeat for a week.
- From fresh greenery, parsley will prepare the juice and take 1 tablespoon three times a day.L.Half an hour before meals.
- Mix the sheets of the bream, the root of the Cinquefoil and the flowers of the corn flow.Brass 3 tablespoons.L.Gather with three glasses of boiling water and insist at night in the morning to filter and have a drink three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, massage
One of the effective areas of prostatitis treatment is physiotherapeutic procedures.Often use the following methods:
- Cryotherapy;
- ultrasound therapy;
- Electrophoresis or phonophoresis with drugs (anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, antibiotic);
- hardware electrical stimulation;
- magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Darsonvalization;
- galvanization;
- Microwave therapy;
- healing baths;
- mud;
- UHF-therapy.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods also include massage.It can be done manually or using an electric masseur.In all cases, a specialist must perform such treatment, because in the absence of appropriate experience, the procedure may be ineffective and can even harm.
Diet, lifestyle
A conservative approach in the treatment of prostatitis also involves certain changes in the lifestyle.The following rules must be followed:
- Refuse smoking and alcohol.
- To normalize your weight if necessary.This is carried out by a gradual decrease in daily calories and physical exercises.
- Moderate physical activity.Be sure to walk - at least 10,000 steps a day.This is very important to eliminate and prevent congestion.
- Regular sex life.At the same time, it is important to limit yourself to a sexual partner, to use condoms.
- Strengthening immunity.This is carried out by moderate physical activity, balanced nutrition, a rejection of bad habits, a hardening.Periodically, the price of the vitamin -mineral complex must be taken - the attending physician must choose the appropriate option.
Attention must also be given to your nutrition.He must meet the following requirements:
- To abandon fatty foods and very extractive products - spices, spicy seasoning, pickles, marinades, smoked meats.
- Exclude products that increase gas formation.This applies to legumes, cabbage, confectionery, soft drinks, kvass, black bread.
- To enrich the diet with bitter products, fresh vegetables, fruit, herbs.
- It is necessary to regularly consume fish and seafood.
- Adhere to the optimal alcohol consumption diet.If there are no other doctor's prescriptions, then 2-2.5 liters of liquid per day.It can be simple or mineral (without gas) of water, green or based on plants, freshly prepared fruit drink, compote, juice.Tea and strong coffee should be abandoned.
- For cooking, cooking must be limited to cooking, extinction, cooking, tongue.
Exercise
With prostatitis, physiotherapy exercises are useful.It can be done at home.
Useful exercises:
- In a standing position, press the muscle, imitating urination.Get in this position for five accounts, then relax.Make 10 repetitions.
- Lie on the ground.Lift the straight legs and the pelvis at the same time, by making the "birch" support.At the extreme point, you must repair it and resist the maximum possible time possible.
- Lie on your back, lift your legs a few centimeters from the ground and perform crossed movements, imitating the scissors.After a short rest, repeat the exercise, but lying on the stomach.
- Lie on your back, lift your legs and simulate a bike ride.The pace is to gradually increase.The movement towards the front first, then in the opposite direction.
- Lie on the stomach.Lift the straight legs lift 5 cm from the ground and hold it for a few seconds.Return to the starting position, make several rehearsals.Repeat the exercise by raising the legs alternately.
- Perform shallow squats, while reproducing the knees on the sides.The feet should not get out of the ground, the back is straight.
- Resume support and do swings with your feet - 15 times each.
- Walk on the buttocks.It is necessary to sit on the ground and to alternately advance the buttocks forward.In the same way that you have to go back.
- Sit on the floor and straighten your legs, placing them slightly.Tilt, trying to obtain socks.
The exercises should be done smoothly after breathing.Loading of the load gradually.The eligibility of these exercises should be discussed with the attending physician.
Surgical treatment
In most cases, prostate treatment is carried out by conservative methods, but sometimes the only way out is surgery.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy - Elimination of the entire prostate gland in full or partially.The operation can be endoscopic or shit.
- Prostate resection - elimination of a fragment of the gland.Distinguish between higher, laparoscopic and transureral resection.
- Circumcia (circumcision) - cutting the extreme flesh in round flesh.It is made with chronic prostatitis and for its prevention.
- Abscess drainage.Such a surgical intervention is not very invasive and represents the suction of purulent content by a puncture with a needle with the later washing of the cavity with antiseptics.
Prostatitis is a fairly common pathology.In its treatment, various methods are used: pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, special diet, surgical intervention.In any case, a specialist must select appropriate tactics and control its effectiveness.